"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (2024)

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"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (5)

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About the Book

In The Pursuit of Happiness, How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America,National Constitution Center president and CEO Jeffrey Rosen offers a fascinating examination of what “the pursuit of happiness” meant to our nation’s Founders and how that famous phrase defined their lives and became the foundation of our democracy.

The Declaration of Independence identified “the pursuit of happiness” as one of our unalienable rights, along with life and liberty. Rosen profiles six of the most influential founders—Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton—to show what pursuing happiness meant in their lives.

By reading the classical Greek and Roman moral philosophers who inspired the Founders, Rosen shows us how they understood the pursuit of happiness as a quest for being good, not feeling good—the pursuit of lifelong virtue, not short-term pleasure. Among those virtues were the habits of industry, temperance, moderation, and sincerity, which the Founders viewed as part of a daily struggle for self-improvement, character development, and calm self-mastery. They believed that political self-government required personal self-government.

For all six Founders, the pursuit of virtue was incompatible with enslavement of African Americans, although the Virginians betrayed their own principles. The Pursuit of Happiness is more than an elucidation of the Declaration’s famous phrase; it is a revelatory journey into the minds of the Founders, and a deep, rich, and fresh understanding of the foundation of our democracy.

"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (8)

About Jeffrey Rosen

Rosen is the president and CEO of the National Constitution Center where he is host of the weekly podcast, We the People. He is alsoa professor of law at the George Washington University Law School and a contributing editor of The Atlantic.

Rosen’s other books include the New York Times bestseller Conversations with RBG: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg on Life, Love, Liberty, and Law, as well as biographies of Louis Brandeis and William Howard Taft.

The Pursuit of Happiness: A Book Launch and Conversation with Jeffrey Rosen and Jeffrey Goldberg

Upcoming Speaking Engagements

In-Person "The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (12)

7/20

In-Person "The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (13)

7/29

In-Person "The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (14)

7/31

Interviews and Event Recordings

Outlet/EventHeadlineDate
The Aspen InstituteThe Question of HappinessJUNE 26
The Cato InstituteThe Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined AmericaMAY 30
This American President with Richard LimWho Were the Founding Fathers' Heroes? with Jeffrey RosenMAY 21
The Political Orphanage with Andrew HeatonCicero and the Founding FathersMAY 08
New Orleans Book Festival panel with Ken Burns and Heather Cox RichardsonThe Founding Document: Historical Perspectives on Modern Constitutional ChallengesMAR 16
Narrative Species KSQD podcastJeffrey Rosen The Pursuit of HappinessMAR 14
National ArchivesJeffrey Rosen and Dr. Colleen Shogan discuss what “the pursuit of happiness” meant to six of the most influential founders—Franklin, Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Hamilton.APR 24
That Said with Michael ZeldinA Conversation with Jeffrey Rosen, Author, 'The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America'MAR 27
Letters and Politics with Mitch JeserichThe Pursuit of Happiness, The Founders, and America TodayMAR 21
Jeff Rosen book talk at AEI (aired on C-SPAN)Jeffrey Rosen Discusses the Constitution and the Pursuit of HappinessMAR 18
New Orleans Book Festival panel with Ken Burns and Heather Cox RichardsonThe Founding Document: Historical Perspectives on Modern Constitutional ChallengesMAR 16
Narrative Species KSQD podcastJeffrey Rosen The Pursuit of HappinessMAR 14
JFK Library ForumThe Pursuit of HappinessMAR 13
Converging Dialogues PodcastVirtues and the Founding Fathers: A Dialogue with Jeffrey RosenMAR 13
History Camp DiscussionsThe Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined AmericaMAR 11
The Panpsycast Philosophy PodcastEpisode 127, 'The Pursuit of Happiness' with Jeffrey Rosen (Part II - Further Analysis and Discussion)MAR 10
Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter CollegeJeffrey Rosen — The Pursuit of HappinessMAR 05
Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies, Grand Valley State University2024 Progressive Conservative SummitFEB 29
Templeton Ideas PodcastWhat the Founders of America Can Teach About Happiness, Q&A with Jeffrey Rosen, President of the National Constitution CenterFEB 29
The Panpsycast Philosophy PodcastEpisode 127, 'The Pursuit of Happiness' with Jeffrey Rosen (Part I - The Founding Fathers)FEB 25
The Dish with Andrew SullivanJeffrey Rosen On Virtue And LearningFEB 23
Commonwealth ClubThe Pursuit of Happiness: Jeffrey Rosen, President and CEO of the National Constitution CenterFEB 22
Michael SmerconishThe Pursuit of Happiness by Jeffrey Rosen - Interview with Michael SmerconishFEB 22
John Henry Newman Lectures at La Salle UniversityThe Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Founders & Defined AmericaFEB 20
WHYYIf it makes you happy: Constitution Center CEO's book pursues American happinessFEB 19
Keen OnShould Americans pursue virtue or happiness?FEB 14
WAMU's 1AJeffrey Rosen on 'the pursuit of happiness'FEB 13
The Realignment Hosted by Marshall Kosloff and Saagar EnjetiJeffrey Rosen: How the Founders Can Inspire the Next Generation of LeadersFEB 13
Leonard Lopate at LargeInterview with Jeffrey RosenFEB 06
The Gist with Mike PescaThe Insurrection And Trump's ElectionFEB 06
The Road to Now with Bob CrawfordThe Pursuit of Happiness with Jeffrey Rosen (295)FEB 05
Arizona PBS Horizon with Ted SimonsAuthor inspired by the Founding Fathers' pursuit of happinessFEB 01
Here's Where It Gets Interesting with Sharon McMahonThe Pursuit of Happiness with Jeffrey RosenJAN 22

Additional Resources

"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (15)

Explore the primary texts that inspired the Founders

Selection of frequently cited books on happiness from the founding era:

  • Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations and On Duties
  • Plutarch’s Lives
  • Hume’s Essays
  • Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws
  • Locke’s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Treatises on Government

Visit the Founders' Library for more

"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (16)

Have a book club or reading group?

In his twenties, Benjamin Franklin organized a “club of mutual improvement”—called the Junto—where members met weekly to discuss questions of morals, politics, and philosophy.

Download The Pursuit of Happiness discussion guide as a resource to facilitate conversations and dive deeper into the book’s themes, in the spirit of Franklin.

Download discussion guide [PDF]

Early Praise for The Pursuit of Happiness

“A study of the Founding Fathers’ search for self-mastery… In their distinguishing between being good from feeling good, the founders, Rosen hopes, may inspire readers to redefine the meaning of a good life. A thoughtful rendering of America’s history.”
“[A] fast-paced romp through early American political thought… An entertaining window on the American founders’ reading lives."
“Jeffrey Rosen found a ‘gap’ in his education, such as we all have. In filling it he has written a masterpiece of intellectual history about the Founders, renewing, we can hope, our reading of them and what they read. Here is the enriching story of how ‘pursuit of happiness’ never meant pleasure or success, but the self-governing quest, always unachieved, of virtue. This brilliant work is very new about very old ideas that refresh the spirit.”
“To understand who we are, we must begin at the beginning—which is precisely what Jeffrey Rosen does in this remarkable and timely book. By exploring how the American Founders viewed virtue and the fabled (and often misunderstood) ‘pursuit of happiness,’ Rosen offers us a much-needed reminder of the centrality of civic and personal virtue.”
“Using the classical virtues prescribed by Benjamin Franklin as a way of organizing his book, Jeffrey Rosen has put together a remarkable collection of fresh and insightful essays on the Founders. Indeed, his book may be the best and most readable introduction to the ideas of the Founders that we have.”
“A delightful, insightful reminder of a truth obvious to the Founders but forgotten by subsequent generations of Americans: that personal happiness and the health of the republic depend on virtue, which in turn requires regular cultivation. Read this timely book for your own benefit and the good of us all.”
“Jeffrey Rosen’s immensely readable and thoughtful book on America’s founders makes a strong case that a life invested in understanding the past may in fact be a happier one. There are lessons here for preserving our democracy today.”

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"The Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America" (2024)

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