Why Do Investment Bankers Make So Much Money? (2024)

Why Do Investment Bankers Make So Much Money? (1)

Recently, Goldman Sachs and then Jeffries made the news by announcing that they are increasing first year analyst pay from $85,000 to a whopping $110,000. So including their hefty year-end bonuses, a first year analyst at one of these banks could make north of $200,000.

Some of my tech friends, who don’t spend much time thinking about Wall Street, asked me, “What do these investment bankers do and how do they justify such high pay right out of college?”

Let me preface this post by saying I’ve never personally worked as a banker, but I’ve been in and around the investment business for a long time.

There are of course banks like J.P. Morgan or Wells Fargo that have their hands in both lines of business, but banks that aim to make most of their money in investment banking operate very differently from traditional banks.

Normal banks take in deposits and make loans against those deposits. Corporations and individuals use these banks to store their money in order to earn interest (in theory, but sadly not in practice these days) and for convenience and safety (FDIC insures your deposits up to $250,000). And because they are flush with other people’s cash, they can use that cash to make loans such as mortgages, personal loans, business loans, etc.

Investment banks, on the other hand, are in the advice business. And by advice I don’t mean your Bank of America financial advisor. Investment banks are basically financial consultants to corporate executives. If the CEO of a company wants to buy a competitor, he calls up his investment banker. If a startup wants to IPO or sell itself to a larger company, it finds a team of investment bankers to make the necessary arrangements.

Investment bankers are to companies as art dealers are to paintings. For a hefty fee, they bring industry, financial, and transactional…

Why Do Investment Bankers Make So Much Money? (2024)

FAQs

Why do investment bankers get paid so much? ›

Investment banks often compete to attract and retain top talent, which drives up salaries. 2. High Levels of Responsibility: Investment bankers handle complex financial transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, initial public offerings (IPOs), and large capital raising deals.

Why are investment bankers so rich? ›

Investment bankers make money through the fees charged to their clients. As discussed above, this includes underwriting fees for arranging the sale of securities and advisory fees for providing strategic guidance.

How do you answer why investment banking questions? ›

Common Answers for “Why Investment Banking”
  1. Learning experience.
  2. Fast-paced environment.
  3. Relevant internship / club experience / personal experience.
  4. Opportunity for lots of responsibility at a young age.
  5. Interface with executives from different companies.
  6. Exposure to different business models and industries.

Do bankers make a lot of money? ›

According to the BLS, the lowest earners for bankers and related professions earned about $40,206 per year in 2022. Meanwhile, at the other end of the spectrum, the highest earners made about $189,613 annually. As mentioned previously, the median salary for bankers in the United States in 2022 was $67,475.

Does investment banking still pay well? ›

Total compensation is often in the $150K – $250K range (as of 2022). Investment Banking Analyst Hours: You'll be in the office for 70-85 hours per week, but you won't be working for that entire time. Investment banking hours are long, but there's also significant “downtime.”

Where do investment bankers get paid the most? ›

1. Goldman Sachs is the highest paying bank overall - $398k in combined salaries and bonuses, on average. Goldman Sachs, which paid average salaries of $200k and average bonuses of $199k for 2023, was the highest paying bank we polled. It took top position by virtue a leap in bonus payments.

Are investment bankers actually rich? ›

Successful mid-career investment bankers can make tens of millions of dollars a year.

Do investment bankers make 500K a year? ›

Ways to make a lot of money in this world

Sure, anybody can make a good living being a doctor or a lawyer or an investment banker where you can make ~$200-500K per year a few years after you finish with your studies, but you hit a ceiling very quickly unless you start your own practice (aka start your own business).

Are investment bankers happy? ›

From my experience - and I spent 8 years in the industry, many of my friends are investment bankers - most are indeed deeply unhappy. Saying that, many will be happy once they're out. Most dislike their job, it's a grind, it's hard work, it's soulless. I mean everyone is frustrated at some level.

Why am I passionate about investment banking? ›

Some generic themes to draw on for your answer to “Why Investment Banking” could include: Fast-paced environment. Exposure to high profile transactions. Surround myself with intelligent and motivated people.

Why is investment banking a good career? ›

Investment bankers are typically the highest-paid workers in the finance industry—high salaries are most prevalent even among younger employees. The starting salary for the typical investment banker exceeds that of most other finance positions, but working in this field has its challenges.

How would you explain investment banking to someone? ›

In general, investment banks assist clients with large and complex financial transactions. This includes underwriting new debt and equity securities, aiding in the sale of securities, and helping to facilitate mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and broker trades.

What jobs make half a million a year? ›

13 jobs that can pay over $500k a year
  • Actor. National average salary: $80,056 per year Primary duties: An actor portrays a character in a movie or TV series using their voice or physical presence. ...
  • Author. ...
  • Accountant. ...
  • Insurance agent. ...
  • Investment banker. ...
  • Professional athlete. ...
  • Entrepreneur. ...
  • Hedge fund manager.
Apr 18, 2024

What is the world's highest paying job? ›

Details on the Top 5 Highest Paying Jobs in the World
  1. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Topping the list, being a CEO gets you the highest paying job in the world, no matter where you work. ...
  2. Anesthesiologist. ...
  3. General Surgeons. ...
  4. Psychiatrist. ...
  5. Data Scientists.

Do all investment bankers become millionaires? ›

Highly unlikely if you remain an investment banker. It is fairly common for front-office investment bankers to be earning over US$1m after 8 years in the industry. But it caps out at around US$20m, which is how much a top-performing investment banking CEO gets.

Is being an investment banker prestigious? ›

That said, investment banking is a highly competitive field. Because the pay is so high and the job is so prestigious, particularly in cities such as New York, applicants far outnumber job openings every year.

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