Are index funds safe?
Index funds often perform better than actively managed funds over the long-term. Index funds are less expensive than actively managed funds. Index funds typically carry less risk than individual stocks.
Since index funds track a market index and are passively managed, they are less volatile than the actively managed equity funds. Hence, the risks are lower. During a market rally, index funds returns are good usually.
While indexes may be low cost and diversified, they prevent seizing opportunities elsewhere. Moreover, indexes do not provide protection from market corrections and crashes when an investor has a lot of exposure to stock index funds.
So while it's theoretically possible to lose everything, it doesn't happen for standard funds. That said, an index fund could underperform and lose money for years, depending on what it's invested in. But the odds that an index fund loses everything are very low.
Are Index Funds Safe Long-Term? The short answer is yes: index funds are still safe in the long term. Only the right index funds are safe. There may be some on the market that you want to avoid.
It's easy to see why S&P 500 index funds are so popular with the billionaire investor class. The S&P 500 has a long history of delivering strong returns, averaging 9% annually over 150 years. In other words, it's hard to find an investment with a better track record than the U.S. stock market.
Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).
If you're new to investing, you can absolutely start off by buying index funds alone as you learn more about how to choose the right stocks. But as your knowledge grows, you may want to branch out and add different companies to your portfolio that you feel align well with your personal risk tolerance and goals.
In 2002, the fallout from frenzied investments in internet technology companies and the subsequent implosion of the dot-com bubble caused the S&P 500 to drop 23.4%. And in 2008, the collapse of the U.S. housing market and the subsequent global financial crisis caused the S&P 500 to fall 38.5%.
Your Financial Goals
If you're looking to make a long-term investment, then index funds may be a good option. But if you don't have the time or patience to wait out the market fluctuations, then purchasing individual stocks might be more suitable for your needs.
Can index funds go to zero?
Investors who buy index funds will not lose all of their investment. That's because they're investments buoyed by hundreds or thousands of underlying securities. As such, they're highly diversified, making it almost impossible for them to reach a value of zero.
The short answer is a resounding yes. Let's take a look at why this is. While past investment performance doesn't guarantee future results, the return of S&P 500 index funds has been about 9% to 10% annualized per year over long periods, depending on the exact timeframe you're looking at.
There are hundreds of funds, tracking many sectors of the market and assets including bonds and commodities, in addition to stocks. Index funds have no contribution limits, withdrawal restrictions or requirements to withdraw funds.
Are index funds right for you? To be sure, if you have the time, knowledge, and desire to create a portfolio of individual stocks, by all means, go for it. But even if you do own individual stocks, index funds can form a solid base for your portfolio.
1. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO -0.01%) Legendary investor Warren Buffett has said that the best investment the average American can make is a low-cost S&P 500 index fund like the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF.
Ideally, you should stay invested in equity index funds for the long run, i.e., at least 7 years. That is because investing in any equity instrument for the short-term is fraught with risks. And as we saw, the chances of getting positive returns improve when you give time to your investments.
Ramsey says index mutual funds can be a better buy than ETFs. Ramsey suggested that if you do want to engage in passive investing, you're better off doing it with an index mutual fund than with an ETF that tracks a market or financial index.
One of the main reasons is that some investors believe they can outperform the market by actively selecting individual stocks or actively managed funds. While this is possible, it is not easy, and many studies have shown that the majority of active investors fail to beat the market consistently over the long term.
Rank | Asset | Average Proportion of Total Wealth |
---|---|---|
1 | Primary and Secondary Homes | 32% |
2 | Equities | 18% |
3 | Commercial Property | 14% |
4 | Bonds | 12% |
As with all investments, it is possible to lose money in an index fund, but if you invest in an index fund and hold it over the long-term, it is likely that your investment will increase in value over time.
What is the safest investment?
The concept of the "safest investment" can vary depending on individual perspectives and economic contexts, but generally, cash and government bonds, particularly U.S. Treasury securities, are often considered among the safest investment options available. This is because there is minimal risk of loss.
While they offer advantages like lower risk through diversification and long-term solid returns, index funds are also subject to market swings and lack the flexibility of active management.
In 2007, Buffett bet a million dollars that over the course of a decade, a simple S&P 500 index fund would outperform a basket of hand-picked hedge funds. He picked the Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). Hedge fund manager Ted Seides from Protégé Partners accepted the bet and picked five funds-of-funds.
Once you've started investing in index funds you want to do two things: 1. Continue to invest regularly. This may mean setting up automatic monthly contributions or setting a schedule when you add more money to your portfolio.
At least once a year, funds must pass on any net gains they've realized. As a fund shareholder, you could be on the hook for taxes on gains even if you haven't sold any of your shares.
References
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/warren-buffett-once-bet-1m-113000485.html
- https://boldergroup.com/insights/blogs/invest-funds-recession/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-practical-to-put-all-of-my-savings-into-index-funds-because-they-have-high-returns
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/etf-vs-index-fund-compare
- https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/taxes/how-mutual-funds-etfs-are-taxed
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/exchangetradedfunds/09/etf-out-of-business.asp
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/investor-hub/article/what-is-an-index-fund-quick-guide-how-they-work/
- https://www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk/need-help/answer/what-happens-to-my-money-if-vanguard-become-insolvent
- https://www.thebalancemoney.com/stocks-vs-index-funds-which-is-right-for-your-portfolio-358083
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/185.asp
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/index-funds/safest-index-funds/
- https://cleartax.in/s/best-index-funds-india
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/can-you-retire-with-just-index-funds/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/grant-cardone-wealthy-people-invest-160013701.html
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/02/12/should-index-funds-be-your-only-investment/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/reasons-to-avoid-index-funds.asp
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/retirement-savings-million-dollars-stretch-money-analysis-gobankingrates-years/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/021615/what-safest-investment.asp
- https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-the-investments-of-the-ultra-wealthy/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etf.asp
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/how-to-invest-in-index-funds
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/how-to-invest-in-index-funds
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/401k-vs-index-funds
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/average-stock-market-return
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/033015/whats-difference-between-index-fund-and-etf.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/retire-a-millionaire/
- https://groww.in/blog/why-should-you-invest-in-index-funds-and-top-index-funds-to-consider
- https://www.etmoney.com/blog/how-long-can-we-invest-in-index-funds/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/pros-and-cons-of-index-funds/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/buying-stocks/articles/2-reasons-dave-ramsey-is-dead-wrong-about-where-to-invest-your-retirement-money/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-much-1000-investment-netflix-133003272.html
- https://www.sarwa.co/blog/invest-sp-500
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/01/24/billionaires-cant-get-enough-of-this-etf-in-2024/
- https://groww.in/mutual-funds/other-schemes/index-funds
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-doesnt-everyone-invest-index-funds-one-gayathiri-sri-rangan
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/index-funds/
- https://www.thestreet.com/dictionary/index-fund
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/indexfund.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/canindexfundsgounder.asp
- https://www.financialsymmetry.com/5-reasons-to-consider-not-only-investing-in-the-sp-500-ep-209/
- https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-index-funds/
- https://www.unbiased.com/discover/retirement-investing/can-you-retire-on-1-million
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wealthiest-10-americans-own-93-033623827.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/how-to-invest-in-an-index/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/career-map/sell-side/capital-markets/index-investing/
- https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/double-what-you-think-it-is%20may%2023_3c1ae213-5aec-407d-b656-13e3822f0b8b.pdf
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2023/01/15/sp-500-had-worst-year-in-history-what-happens-next/
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34188132
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/truth-index-funds-safe-longterm-bryson-kenison
- https://money.usnews.com/investing/articles/best-investments-during-a-recession
- https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/can-you-actually-retire-a-millionaire-with-index-funds-alone
- https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/12/warren-buffett-says-index-funds-make-the-best-retirement-sense-practically-all-the-time.html